By written obligation we mean that it is enforced by the government and this obligation is an important feature of a financial instrument.
The party here can be an individual, company or a government
Future date can be specified or when some event occurs.
Examples: Stocks, bonds, insurance etc are examples of financial instruments.
Characteristics of Financial Instruments: There are certain characteristics of financial instruments.
It is a standardized agreement which enables reduction in costs of complexity. So because of this most financial instruments today are similar.
Provide certain important information about the issuer which otherwise would have been difficult to gather for the lenders.
Value of Financial Instruments: The value of financial instruments depends on various factors.
Size: Larger the promised payment more valuable is the financial instrument.
Timing: The sooner the payment is made increases the value of financial instrument.
Risk: A financial instrument is more valuable if there are greater possibilities that payment will be made.
Circumstances: Payments made when needed the most makes the financial instrument more valuable.
Stocks: The stock holder is a part owner of the firm and receives part of its profits.
Bonds: A form of loan which promises to make repayment in future dates. Bank loans: Borrowers obtains resources from lenders in exchange of promised payments.
Insurance: Takes premium to assure payment under particular conditions (accident, death etc)
Future contracts: It is an agreement to exchange fixed quantity of a commodity or an asset at a fixed price. Transfer risk of price fluctuations.
By written obligation we mean that it is enforced by the government and this obligation is an important feature of a financial instrument.
The party here can be an individual, company or a government
Future date can be specified or when some event occurs.
Examples: Stocks, bonds, insurance etc are examples of financial instruments.
Characteristics of Financial Instruments: There are certain characteristics of financial instruments.
It is a standardized agreement which enables reduction in costs of complexity. So because of this most financial instruments today are similar.
Provide certain important information about the issuer which otherwise would have been difficult to gather for the lenders.
Value of Financial Instruments: The value of financial instruments depends on various factors.
Size: Larger the promised payment more valuable is the financial instrument.
Timing: The sooner the payment is made increases the value of financial instrument.
Risk: A financial instrument is more valuable if there are greater possibilities that payment will be made.
Circumstances: Payments made when needed the most makes the financial instrument more valuable.
Stocks: The stock holder is a part owner of the firm and receives part of its profits.
Bonds: A form of loan which promises to make repayment in future dates. Bank loans: Borrowers obtains resources from lenders in exchange of promised payments.
Insurance: Takes premium to assure payment under particular conditions (accident, death etc)
Future contracts: It is an agreement to exchange fixed quantity of a commodity or an asset at a fixed price. Transfer risk of price fluctuations.
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