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ENG201 - Business and Technical English Writing Solved Past Papers

VU ENG201 - All Subjective Solved Past Papers 2023 - Business and Technical English Writing

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Provide solution with reference to earn 1000 credits

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The financial statements of the banks are not easy for everyone to interpret. As a result in order to judge the management soundness what one can do is check the various operational and profitability ratios of the concerned banks against the ones shown by the good banks and against the averages for the banking industry. One of the ratio is the amount of income generated against the expenses incurred to earn the same. This will enable us to know the margin of safety. Another way can be to compare the interest income against interest expense. Also one can compare how much fixed expenses are being incurred, how much are the overheads etc and compare with other banks to see the soundness of management.

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Merchant banks are those banks which are involved in any type of trading. These kind of banks also provide shares to customers. They also buy and sellcompanies. They raise capital for the companies in various ways like IPO, Debt instruments and convertible instruments.

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Banks can increase their customer base and their profitability by providing all services under one roof namely traditional banking services and the more modern financaial services like investment banking, credit card services, mutual fund services, life insurance products. Also by charging customers based on their credit profie i.e higher charges for low credit worthy clients they can increase their charges and fees. Also by developing new products which will be used by people in their everyday life and than charging a small fee for the same the banks can increase their profits.

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In order to raise liquidity the SBP can do the following:

  1. Sell securities in the open market and raise cash.
  2. Change the reserve requirements of the bank.
  3. Borrow from domestic lenders and financial institutions.
  4. Issue new domestic bonds.
  5. Borrow from external agencies like the IMF or ADB.
  6. Issue foreign bonds to Pakistanis residing abroad.
  7. Issue foreign bonds to the world markets.

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